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Using the tithe map

This site lays the 1839 tithe map of Abbots Langley over a present-day map, and links every numbered plot to its record in the tithe award. Here is how to find your way around, and what the old terms mean.

Finding your way around

What the records mean

The tithe award was a parish-by-parish survey made after the Tithe Commutation Act of 1836, recording who owned and farmed each parcel of land and what tithe was due on it. Its columns are below. The shown tag marks the ones that appear on this site.

ColumnMeaning
LandownerThe person who legally owned the land.
OccupierThe tenant or farmer actually working the land, often someone other than the owner. "Himself" means the owner farmed it.
Plot numberThe number written on the tithe map, linking the record to a physical parcel of land. ("Numbers referring to the plan" in the original.)
Name & descriptionThe local field name and type of premises, for example "Home Meadow" or "Chambersbury Farm".
State of cultivationHow the land was used. Common values: Arable, Meadow, Pasture, Wood, Garden, Plantation, Water, Road. (The original often abbreviates these, e.g. Ara, Mea, Past; this site spells them out.)
Quantities (A. R. P.)Land area in the old statute measure: acres, roods and perches (also called poles). 1 acre = 4 roods; 1 rood = 40 perches. So "5a 3r 34p" is five acres, three roods, thirty-four perches.
Rent-charge to the Vicar (£ s d)The share of the tithe rent-charge owed to the local incumbent vicar, in pounds, shillings and pence.
Rent-charge to Impropriators (£ s d)The share owed to lay impropriators: people or institutions (often descended from dissolved monasteries) who had acquired the historic right to receive tithes.
RemarksMiscellaneous notes, for example "Great tithes merged" or a name.

The award records the rent-charge per holding (a landowner-and-occupier's whole group of plots), not per individual plot, as a single lump sum. So where a holding contains several plots, the site shows that holding's total against each of its plots, labelled "holding of N plots". A figure shown against a single-plot holding is that plot's own charge.